Structured query language: Development

Organized inquiry language: Development Conceptual Database innovation and the Structured Query Language (SQL) have developed colossally as of late. This paper presents consequences of the exploration on the chronicled point of view of the improvement of SQL and its proceeding with advancement. Applications from various spaces have various prerequisites for utilizing database innovation and SQL. This paper additionally presents a review on meaning of the Standard Query Language, and featured the few advantages and produce writing on dangers of receiving a Standard Query language. Catchphrase SQL, DBMS, XML, Data, Database. Presentation Standard Query Language (SQL) is today the standard language for social and article social databases. Application programs usually incorporate a generally huge number of SQL questions and updates, which are sent to the Database Management System (DBMS) for execution. The most by and large utilized database the board frameworks, for example, Oracle, Access, mySQL, SQLserver, Paradox, Ingres, and others, are totally professed to be social. Surely, they all utilization SQL which itself is regularly recreated to be a pointer of a social database framework. The reason for this paper is to talk about the recorded point of view of the improvement of SQL and its proceeding with advancement. This article additionally featured the advantages and dangers of embracing a standard inquiry language. This paper depends on audit history of the Standard Query Language and writing on advantage and dangers of receiving SQL. Development and current circumstance of the SQL Abreu, et.al. (2006) depicted that the social model happened because of E. Codds research at IBM during the sixties. The SQL, initially named SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was actualized in an IBM model (SEQUEL-XRM), during the mid-seventies. A few years after the fact, a subset of this language was executed in IBMs System-R. In 1979, ORACLE developed as the principal business DBMS dependent on SQL, trailed by a few different items, for example, SQL/DS, DB2, DG/SQL, SYBASE, INTERBASE, INFORMIX, UNIFY. Indeed, even those which had not initially actualized SQL as their base question language, offered SQL interfaces, for example, INGRES, ADABAS, SUPRA, IDMS/R. Because of this procedure, Standard Query Language turned into a true norm. In late 1982, American National Standards Institute (ANSI) H23 starts to normalize SEQUEL which is form of the social information model through the IBM language. In 1986, renamed SQL by H2, essential SQL was finished and turn into an American National Standard and soon an ISO standard. In 1989, the principal adaptation of the SQL standard was amended and an addendum, which remembered fundamental enhancements for referential honesty issues, was distributed. In the mean time, ANSI drew out a standard for implanted SQL. In the mid nineties, another rendition, known as SQL2 or SQL-92, was distributed by ISO. Both the semantic abilities of the language and blunder the board were then impressively improved. That standard was supplemented a couple of years after the fact, with the endorsement of SQL/CLI (Call-Level Interface) and SQL/PSM (Persistent Stored Modules). SQL turned into a total computational language, with highlights, for example, control structures and special case taking care of. During the last 50% of the nineties, SQL was stretched out by the incorporation of article situated capacities. The subsequent standard was isolated into a few sections. This adaptation, recently known as SQL3 and afterward at last called SQL:1999, joined highlights, for example, new fundamental information types for instance enormous items, client characterized information types, recursive inquiry administrators, delicate cursors, tables speculation and client jobs. As indicated by Abreu, et.al. (2006), The most recent rendition of the standard is the SQL:2003, which is there are significant updates and expansions to most pieces of the SQL:1999 standard. This rendition contains SQL/XML which is XML related details, new essential information types, for example, bigint, multiset and XML, improvements to SQL-summoned schedules, augmentations to the CREATE TABLE articulation, there are new MERGE explanation, mapping object which is the arrangement generator and two new sorts of sections for personality and produced. He likewise delivered the Table 1 as sums up the development of SQL. Table 1 Evolution of SQL Year SQL 70s Social model DBMS models (SEQUEL XRM) First social DBMS 80s ANSI SQL-86 norm ISO SQL-87 norm SQL-89 addendum ANSI implanted SQL 90s SQL 92 SQL/CLI SQL/PSM SQL:1999 2003 SQL:2003 Accordingto Wikipedia, thereis another standard delivered at 2006 and 2008, The SQL:2006 by ISO/IEC 9075-14:2006 which characterizes waysfor SQL for combination with XML. It likewise characterizes how to do putting away and bringing in XML information for SQL, controlling the information on database and distributing SQL information and XML in XML structure. Furthermore, by utilization of Query and XML Query Language, it can incorporate into their SQL code the distributed by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) so as to simultaneously get to customary SQL-information and XML records. The most recent standard is SQL:2008, it authorizes ORDER BY outside cursor definitions. It includes INSTEAD OF triggers and the TRUNCATE articulation. Abreu, et.al. (2006) featured the SQL:2003 standard is made out of nine sections, which are quickly depicted in Table 2. The numeration of parts isn't coterminous because of authentic reasons: a few sections have vanished, for example, SQL:1999s section 5 SQL/Bindings was remembered for section 2 of SQL:2003 and different parts are new. The last came about either from further dividing of past parts, for example, section 11 was recently remembered for SQL:1999 section 2 or from the usage of new prerequisites, for example, parts 13 and 14, managing Java techniques and XML information, individually. Since the SQL:1999, the SQL standard has advanced, to help the item social worldview. This worldview proposes a decent trade off among social and item arranged databases. The previous have a vigorous information model which is the social one and ground-breaking question improvement, recuperation, security and simultaneousness components. The last consolidate object-situated instruments, for example, exemplification, speculation, total and polymorphism, and permit speaking to progressively complex components which are required in a few areas, for example, CAD, CAM or GIS. Article social databases offer the chance of characterizing classes or unique information types, just as tables, essential and outside keys and limitations, as social databases likewise do. Besides, speculation chains of command can be characterized among classes or tables. Table characteristics can be characterized in a basic area for instance CHAR(25) or in a client characterized class, as an intricate number or picture. Table 2 Structure and outline of the SQL:2003 standard Part Name Portrayal 1 Structure (SQL/Framework) Overviewof the norm. It depicts terms and documentation utilized in different parts. It additionally characterizes the consequence of preparing proclamations in that language and the sentence structure of SQL by a SQL-usage that has been delineating in the reasonable system utilized for different parts. 2 Establishment (SQL/Foundation) Thispart portrays the essential procedure on SQL-information and information structures. The useful inquiry, for example, controlling, keeping up, getting to, making, and securing SQL-information. It additionally characterizes the semantics and linguistic structure of a database language. It manages the convenientce of information definitions and accumulation units between SQL-executions and the interconnection of SQL-usage. 3 Call-Level Interface (SQL/CLI) Itdescribes techniques to execute SQL articulations inside standard programming language in application composed, such the SQL proclamations will be executed utilize autonomous capacities. 4 Constant Stored Modules (SQL/PSM) It characterizes how the semantics and linguistic structure of a database language has been pronounce and keep up determined database language frameworks in SQL-server modules. 9 The board of External Data (SQL/MED) Extensionsto Database Language SQL is definedfor bolster the executives of outside information reason by utilizing information interface types and remote information coverings 10 Item Language Bindings (SQL/OLB) Itdefines SQLJQ, which is portrays expansions in the Java programming language, for help implanting of SQL articulations into programs composed. The punctuation and semanticsof SQLJ portrayed by this part, just as components to ensure double transportability of coming about SQLJ applications. This part likewise characterizes various Java bundles and their classes. 11 Data and Definition Schema (SQL/Schemata) Thispart characterizes a Definition Schema that describes the SQL object identifier, the trustworthiness and structure limitations of SQL-information, the approval and security determinations related to SQL-information, the highlights, sub-highlights and the help that each of these has in a SQL usage and furthermore bundles of this norm, and an Information Schema. It likewise incorporates SQL-implementationinformation and measuring things. 13 Schedules and Types Using the Java Programming Language (SQL/JRT) Itdescribes the Java programming language on doing capacity of conjuring static techniques as SQL-summoned schedules and SQL organized client characterized types for utilizing classes indicated in the Java programming language. 14 XML-Related Specifications (SQL/XML) Thispart depicts manners by which SQL likewise can be utilized for combination with XML. SQL Overview Gardner and Hagenbuch (1983) expressed that Relational DBMSs are regularly gotten to by means of an information language. So as to permit the DBMS to advance gets to the database and to manage issues identified with simultaneous access by numerous clients, the dialects are regularly elevated level. The SQL is a case of such a language, that can be utilized for that reason. They likewise said that SQL explanations are non-procedural articulations of what information to recover, for instance the inquiry proclamations to recover representative such a

Celebrity endorsement in the womens fragrance market and its impact Essay

VIP underwriting in the womens scent market and its effect upon buyer conduct - Essay Example ndary explore and the discoveries of essential research, all of which demonstrate that VIP underwriting does undoubtedly give off an impression of being compelling in adding to expanded deals of items and administrations. Big name support has been a typical component for a long time, and is nearly as normal as promoting. A notable star or character is appeared in publicizing as utilizing and supporting a specific item or administration, subsequently instilling the item with a level of decency that it may not in any case have. By excellence of the item or administration being sufficient to be utilized by a superstar, the thought is that shoppers will be certain enough about the item to buy it. This thus ought to hypothetically add to expanded deals of the item or administration, particularly on account of an item, for example, a scent, where the quality related with the aroma is the atmosphere around the big name individual. In the scent showcase specifically, there are a few examples where the prevalence of a specific brand of fragrance and the notoriety related with it have been improved through the relationship with the picture of a specific superstar. A few models are the Chance brand of the Chanel fragrance organization, which has for some time been related with Nicole Kidman, a notable famous actor. The aroma has gotten normal for the polish and ageless, exemplary magnificence that the entertainer represents and this has tightened up the deals of the item extensively. It must be noted in any case, that such superstar support includes a significant speculation on the grounds that a generous entirety should be paid to a big name so as to urge them to approach to embrace an item. In the event that such interests in publicizing costs are to be advocated, they should be supported up with a satisfactory degree of deals to coordinate. This examination study proposes to look at the brain research behind the adequacy of superstar underwriting and whether it is successful in adding to expanded volumes

What is the Debt to Income Ratio

What is the Debt to Income Ratio What is the Debt to Income Ratio? What is the Debt to Income Ratio?One of the great things about credit is that it lets you make purchases you wouldn’t otherwise be able to afford at one time. But this arrangement only works if you are able to make your monthly payments. That’s why lenders look at something called your debt to income ratio. Its a number that indicates what kind of debt load you’ll be able to afford. And if youre looking to borrow, its a number youll want to know.  Unless your rich eccentric uncle suddenly dies and leave you a giant pile of money, making any large purchase, like a car or a home, is going to mean taking out a loan. Legitimate loans spread the repayment process over time (or a longer term), which makes owning these incredibly expensive items possible for regular folks.But not all loans are affordable. If the loan’s monthly payments take up too much of your budget, then youre likely to default. And as much as you, the borrower, do not want that to happen, it’s also something th at lenders want to avoid at all costs.It doesn’t matter how much you want that cute, three-bedroom Victorian or that sweet, two-door muscle car (or even if you’re just looking for a personal loan to consolidate your higher interest credit card debt). If you cant afford your monthly payments, reputable lenders aren’t going to want to do business with you. (Predatory payday lenders are a different story, they actually want you to be unable to afford your loan. You can read more about that shadiness in our personal loans guide.)So how do mortgage, car, and personal lenders determine what a person can afford before they lend them? Well, they usually do it by looking at their debt to income ratio.What is the debt to income ratio?Basically, it’s the amount of your monthly budget that goes towards paying debtsâ€"including rent or mortgage payments.Your debt to income ratio is benchmark metric used to measure an individual’s ability to repay debt and manage their monthly payments, ” says Brian Woltman, branch manager at Embrace Home Loans (@EmbraceHomeLoan).“Your DTI as it’s commonly referred to is exactly what it sounds like. It’s calculated by dividing your total current recurring monthly debt by your gross monthly incomeâ€"the amount you make before any taxes are taken out,” says Woltman. “It’s important because it helps a lender to determine the proper amount of money that someone can borrow, and reasonably expect to be paid back, based on the terms agreed upon.”According to Gerri Detweiler (@gerridetweiler), head of market education for Nav (@navSMB), “Your debt to income ratio provides important information about whether you can afford the payment on your new loan.”On some consumer loans, like mortgages or auto loans, your debt to income ratio can make or break your loan application,” says Detweiler. “This ratio typically compares your monthly recurring debt payments, such as credit card minimum payments, student loan payments, m ortgage or auto loans to your monthly gross (before tax) income.”Here’s an exampleLarry has a monthly income of $5,000 and a list of the following monthly debt obligations:Rent: $1,200Credit Card: $150Student Loan: $400Installment Loan: $250Total: $2,000To calculate Larry’s DTI we need to divide his total monthly debt payments by his monthly income:$2,000 / $5,000 = .40Larry’s debt to income ratio is 40 percent.David Reiss (@REFinBlog), is a professor of real estate finance at Brooklyn Law School. He says that the debt to income ratio is an important metric for lenders because “It is one of the three “Cs” of loan underwriting:Character: Does a person have a history of repaying debts?Capacity: Does a person have the income to repay debts?Capital: Does the person have assets that can be used to retire debt if income should prove insufficient?What is a good debt to income ratio?If you listen to Ben Franklin, who subscribed to the saying ‘neither a borrower nor lender be ,’ the ideal ratio is 0,” says Reiss. But he adds that only lending to people with no debt whatsoever would put home ownership out of reach for, well, almost everyone. Besides, a person can have some debt on-hand and still be a responsible borrower.“More realistically, in today’s world,” says Reiss, “we might take guidance from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) which advises against having a DTI ratio of greater than 43 percent. If it creeps higher than that, you might have trouble paying for other important things like rent, food and clothing.”Requirements vary but usually if you can stay below a 33 percent debt-to-income ratio, youre fine,” says Detweiler. “Some lenders will lend up to a 50 percent debt ratio, but the interest rate may be higher since that represents a higher risk.”For Larry, the guy in our previous example, a 33 percent DTI would mean keeping his monthly debt obligations to $1650.Let’s go back to that 43 percent number that Rei ss mentioned because it isn’t just an arbitrary number. 43 percent DTI is the highest ratio that borrower can have and still receive a Qualified Mortgage.What’s a Qualified Mortgage?Qualified Mortgages are home loans that follow certain guidelines designed to make them safe. The lenders that issue these loans make an effort to determine a borrower’s ability to repay the loan, which is a hallmark of safe, socially responsible lending.According to the CFPB, in order to be classified as “Qualified” a mortgage must not have loan terms longer than 30 years; include any “interest-only” periods, during which borrowers only makes payments towards the interest (not the principal); “balloon payments,” which are are larger than normal payments that come towards the end of the loan’s repayment period; or “negative amortization,” which can lead to your loan principal increasing over time.There are some exceptions to the 43 percent DTI rule for Qualified Mortgages. For ins tance, lenders under a certain size can issue mortgages to customers with a higher DTI. However, if you have a DTI above 43 percent, you will generally find that it’s harder to get a Qualified Mortgage. Not only will you see higher interest rates on your loan, you are more likely to be offered predatory termsâ€"like the ones mentioned aboveâ€"that make it much harder to repay.What’s not included in your debt to income ratio?Keep in mind that not all payments are included in this calculation,” says Detweiler. “For example, your utilities or cell phone payment wont likely factor in. Rent may or may not factor in, depending on the type of loan. Also, remember the lender will factor in the anticipated monthly payment from the loan you are trying to get into the calculation.”That’s why including your current rent is the trickiest part of the DTI calculation. Remember, if you are currently renting but are applying for a home mortgage loan, then your monthly rent payments will no longer factor into your DTI once you own a home.So while calculating your current debt to income ratio (including your monthly rent) might be helpful, the number that really matters is the debt to income ratio that includes your mortgage payments.“It’s important though to take into account the amount of money you’re comfortable with paying on a monthly basis,” says Woltman. “Too many times people ask the question How much can I qualify for? when in actuality they should be asking How much can I borrow to keep my payment at $XXX per month? It’s important to know what you’re willing to spend and work from there.”Heres how you can improve your debt to income ratio“Borrow less and earn more,” advises Reiss. If you have debt, work to pay it off, starting with your high-cost debt, such as credit card balances.”For anyone looking to improve their DTI when considering buying a house it’s very easy to do,” says Woltman. “Take a look at your credit profile and s ingle out credit cards or loan payments that have low balances but high monthly minimum payments. That not only signifies high-interest rates, but it’s a target for accounts you can pay to $0 and not incur a financial burden paying off.”“Be careful though,” he warns. “If you have a car lease that only has a few payments left, do not pay that off to lower your DTI because, unless you bought the car, the lender will assume you’re going to lease a new vehicle and still count that payment against you.”“Borrow less and earn more,” advises Reiss. If you have debt, work to pay it off, starting with your high-cost debt, such as credit card balances.”One thing that will really hurt your debt to income ratio is getting trapped in a cycle of debt from a predatory payday lender. To learn more about them, check out the eBook How to Protect Yourself from Payday Loans and Predatory Lendersâ€"or just give us a follow on Twitter at @OppLoans.  Contributors  Gerri Detweiler’s pa ssion is helping individuals cut through credit confusion. She’s written five books, including the free ebook  Debt Collection Answers: How to Use Debt Collection Laws to Protect Your Rights, and her latest, Finance Your Own Business. Her articles have been widely syndicated and she’s been interviewed in over 3000 news stories. She serves as Head of Market Education for Nav, the first and only site that shows small business owners their free business and personal credit scores and tools for building strong business credit.David Reiss  is a professor at  Brooklyn Law School  and director of academic programs at the  Center for Urban Business Entrepreneurship. He is the editor of  REFinBlog.com, which tracks developments in the changing world of residential real estate finance.Brian Woltman is the Branch Manager for Embrace Home Loans in Basking Ridge, NJ. Over the course of his 13-year career, he has helped countless families achieve their dreams of homeownership. He’s helped e veryone ranging from first-time home buyers to seasoned real estate investors. If you’re looking for a mortgage professional that will always look out for your best interests, give Brian Woltman a call today at (908)-295-4891, connect on Facebook or email him at BWoltman@EmbraceHomeLoans.com.

Hucks Contradiction in The Adventures of Huckleberry...

Hucks Contradiction in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Huck was a boy who thought very little of himself, but had a huge impact on others. His moral standing was based on what is easier, right or wrong. He lived the way he wanted to live, and no one told him otherwise. He had the adventure of a lifetime, and yet he learned along the way. Although Huck has certain beliefs about himself, his actions and decisions contradict these beliefs. Huck may consider himself lazy, but in reality, he is a very hard worker. At one point, Huck wants to get away from his father so he comes up with a scheme to fake his death and†¦show more content†¦So we shortened up one of the calico gowns and I turned up my trouser-legs to my knees and got into it. I put on the sun-bonnet and tied it under my chin. I practiced around all day to get the hang of the things, and by-and-by I could do pretty well in them (41). If Huck was even remotely lazy he would have just stayed on the island and enjoyed the freedom. His going to town as a girl shows that he will do anything to get what he wants, whereas a lazy person would try to take the easy route. A third time Huck shows that he is not lazy is when he and two scoundrels, the King and the Duke, are staying with the daughters of a recently deceased man. The King and the Duke are trying to get the dead mans assets by pretending to be his brothers. Huck goes through a lot of work to make sure the girls get to keep their money: So, thinks I, Ill go search their rooms. So then I went to his room and begun to paw around there. But I couldnt do nothing without a candle, and I dasnt light one. So I judged Id got to.lay and eavesdrop. I had it before they was half-way down the stairs. the only place I see to hide the bag was in the coffin. when we get down the river a hundred mile or two, I could write back to Mary Jane, and she could dig him up again and get it (133-135). If Huck was lazy, he would have just sit by and let the King and Duke rip the girls off. But, instead,Show MoreRelatedDehumanism In Huckleberry Finn Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesAfricanism in Huckleberry Finn: The Degradation of Jim Mark Twain paints a colorful, grossly inaccurate, picture of the â€Å"typical† black slave of the antebellum south. Simple, superstitious, subhuman. Twain’s use of Africanism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn allows the reader to view the slave Jim in a light that dehumanizes him and so to cause a lack of emotional attachment to him. Because of this, he is at the same time able to hold up a lens to the contradictory nature of the â€Å"fictionalRead MoreMark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1939 Words   |  8 PagesMark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the classic novel tells the story of a adolescent boy who finds it hard to fit into â€Å"civilized† society, which casts him out with an escaping slave by the name of Jim to float the Mississippi River. Throughout their journey Huck and Jim experience a combination of adventure and danger followed by a pool of humorous and foul characters. Throughout this novel Twain demonstrates that, â€Å"the existenceRead MoreThe relation of form to content in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1097 Words   |  4 PagesIn discussing the structure and substance of a novel, one would be remiss not to explore the narrative strategies through which its story is told. 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The Widow put Huck into school and shortly after his admissionRead MoreHuckleberry Finn and the use of Satire Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages Huck Finn and the use of Satire Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been controversial ever since its release in 1884. It has been called everything from the root of modern American literature to a piece of racist trash. Many scholars have argued about Huck Finn being prejudiced. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world. Despite the fact that many critics have accused Mark Twain’s novel of promoting racismRead MoreOver time as people grow and learn new things, they develop morally. In the novel, â€Å"The Adventures1200 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel, â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn†, Mark Twain depicts society through the eyes of a young boy, and the reality that is thrown at him throughout his journey. Huck’s journey creates a clearer image of the morals that are part of everyday life, or as defined by Webster Dictionary, the â€Å"beliefs about what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior.â €  The beginning of his journey starts off with a large part of Huck’s development, his views toward the corrupted society. Huck’s journey continuesRead MoreEssay Analysis of Lies in Huck Finn1742 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Lies in Huckleberry Finn That book was made by Mr. Mark Twain, and he told the truth, mainly. There was things which he stretched, but mainly he told the truth (1). Those are among the first lines in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, so its obvious from the very beginning that the truth, or lack thereof, is a major theme in the book. Huckleberry Finn is a liar throughout the whole novel but unlike other characters, his lies seem justified and moral to the reader because theyRead MoreEssay about Analysis Of Lies In Huckleberry Finn1717 Words   |  7 PagesThose are among the first lines in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, so it’s obvious from the very beginning that the truth, or lack thereof, is a major theme in the book. Huckleberry Finn is a liar throughout the whole novel but unlike other characters, his lies seem justified and moral to the reader because they are meant to protect himself and Jim and are not meant to hurt anybody. Mark Twain shows four types of lies in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: vicious and self-serving lies, harmlessRead MoreAdventures Of Huckleberry Finn A Bildungsroman Novel Analysis2085 Words   |  9 Pagesis a genre of realist fiction which depicts the first-hand, episodic and nomadic adventures of a misfit hero from a low social class. This genre also uses satire to critique societal morals. Yet, within these novels, the picaro is a pragmatist hero who matures little or none by the end of the story, despite often being forced to choose between integrity and survival (Merriam-Webster). Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by American author Mark Twain, is a picaresque novel because it follows the exploitsRead MoreHuckleberry Finn - Satire to Criticize Society1242 Words   |  5 Pagessociety in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain himself says, â€Å"Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.† The side of majority in most cases can refer to the norms of society, in which Twain claims is where you wouldn’t like to be. That is because Twain’s views society as feeble in weak. He sees society at an almost hypocritical view, which can be seen through his great American classic. In Mark Twain’s novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain satirizes

Mermaids Are Merely Myths - 1361 Words

Mermaids are Merely Myths It is not rare to see mermaids depicted in forms of entertainment, it is quite common for the 21st century because it keeps people curious. Mermaids have been talked about since the 9th century and have certainly not lost the interest to the public eye. Mermaids are mythical creatures that have been argued to be real for centuries and have been portrayed in modern works such as movies, TV shows, and paintings. The early 1600s struck uproar and rumors about the half fish half human creature. Sailors would come back from long journeys talking about a beautiful maiden who had a scaling tale in the place of legs (â€Å"Radford†). The reason mermaids are an interesting topic is because they played a big part in Greek†¦show more content†¦The whole basis of mythology goes back to water and mythical creatures that mortals would never be able to discover. Delving into books about Greek and Syrian mythology, some form of dominance over water would be found. The formation of me rmaids in mythology revolves around goddess Atargatis who dove into the water to become a fish. However the magic in the lake would not allow her to give up her great beauty and only turned half of her body into a fish (â€Å"Radford†). The stories changed over time and eventually this story got blended in with Aphrodite and the birth of the astrological sign, Pisces. Eventually mythology was the basis of The Odyssey by Homer. Mermaids are very popular in modern culture. This includes popular movies and TV shows that young kids are watching. Some examples would be The Little Mermaid, Aquamarine, The Thirteenth Year, H20, and Peter Pan. All of the movies listed are directed towards a young audience. These movies have been watched by young children who experience the concept of mermaids very early in their lives. Mermaids have positive influences on children but some parents would disagree. One parent says â€Å"I regret the day I let my daughter watch The Little Mermaid†.(â€Å"I Regret the Day†) Her reasoning behind this statement is because her daughter became unhealthily obsessed with Ariel. The mother says she’s uncomfortable watching her two year old talk about marriage and finding

The Medical Field Of Medicine - 888 Words

Held my breath for a few seconds, I couldn’t believe what I had just heard, I was just informed about the death of my younger brother, Patrick. I grew up in the mainland of Lagos, Nigeria, in a community where only the upper-class individuals had access to healthcare. Most of the residencies in my community invested in self-medication and depended on the local pharmacist. My younger brother fell sick during my final year examinations of high school. He was diagnosed with typhoid and malaria based on his blood tests by a technician. He took drugs prescribed by the pharmacist and was given drip every day by a nurse. A night into one of my exams, his symptoms grew worse and he was rushed to the nearby clinic. Few hours at the clinic, he†¦show more content†¦The shelter facilities were divided into two sections, the family, and the nursing mothers building. I observed the living conditions of people in both sections and pondered on how they had access to healthcare since they could not afford a health insurance. I began relating this scenario to how life was for me back in my country. I was informed that the nursing mothers and their babies had access to healthcare through the help of volunteer physicians. This day’s experience confirmed my intent to become a physician, I wanted to be able to either work or serve patients from underserved populations just as those physicians did. Eager to learn more about medicine, I began volunteering at a nearby medical center as both a way-finder and clinical volunteer. Through volunteering, I obtained a more in-depth look of medical care in a hospital setting. I was informed about the roles of other healthcare workers. I was able to interact with patients with different backgrounds and learned about their life experiences. I observed how the physicians performed procedures, interacted with patients and other staffs in the hospital through physician shadowing. My clinical experience overall gave me goals t o work towards as I realized more of my passion for medicine. Serving as an after- school volunteer created a spark for community service, through serving I have been able to work with people from variousShow MoreRelatedMedicine And The Medical Field1676 Words   |  7 PagesMedicine is an often-subjective term with many options. Medicine or the medical field usually holds more than a thousand of different treatments to treat illnesses and ailments of all kinds. Many are of the normal variety and can be easily treated with medication, some are usually and easily fixed through surgery and then there are others that are treated through alternative measures often referred to as Alternative Medicine. Alternative Medicine is any range of medical therapies that are not regulatedRead MoreThe Medical Field Of Medicine1081 Words   |  5 PagesMullins Social Problems 01 Professor- Sparks Response Paper Wed, Sept. 23 During the fifties it was an ethical as well as a racial problem in the medical field of medicine. Blacks were treated like second class citizens, not people more like things.† The public wards at Hopkins were filled with patients, most of them black and unable to pay their medical bills. David drove Henrietta nearly twenty miles to get there, not because they preferred it, but because it was the only major hospital for milesRead MoreThe Medical Field Of Medicine1542 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Today, the medical field is one of the highest paying professional fields in the United States. The field, however, is not noted for its rewarding salaries, but for its importance all over the world. Medicine is one of the oldest professional fields. 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Honda case Essay Example For Students

Honda case Essay International Strategic ManagementCase Study Assignment No. 1Strategy is usually related and sometimes confused by people with planning. But as time course shows in the study of companies, there are different approaches of how a company can develop its strategy. Johnson, and Shcoles, in their book Exploring Corporate Strategy had studied the different ways that companies develop their strategy. The authors had formulated and structured three general ways how companies build it, there are: the design, experience and ideas lenses. Exploring Corporate Strategy literature explains that these are the main streams how people perceive that strategies are developed, but these streams are not exclusive but inclusive and can be combined to develop each companys unique strategy. A good example of the former its the incursion of Honda to the US motorcycle market in the 1960s, studied by different approaches as so as external and internal point of view. For Boston Consulting Group and Harvard Business School, it was a more design lens approach of how Honda incursion in the US market. They state that Hondas strategy was directed towards high volumes per model, providing high productivity, and low costs. Their main overview highlights that Honda succeeded in US by introducing a new product (small motorcycles) that expanded the motorcycle market in the US through price generic competitive strategy. They underline that in 1959, Honda was already the largest motorcycle producer in the world. That suggests that Honda was prepared with capacity, capital and technical capability to enter the US market. However through the US Honda launchers point of view their incursion was not a matter of those issues, neither a designer strategy approach. They stated In truth, we had no strategy other than the idea of seeing if we could sell anything in the US, so from their lens, the strategy was to explore a different environment and find a niche to position the company. By the other hand at the beginning they appoint that they try to adopt an experienced strategy, by going directly to the retailers, but the situations with the large machines lead to a changing environment that pushed them to an emergent strategy. Mr. Honda was more an ideas lens strategy leader; by encouraging hes executives to generate ideas to success against all odds. He didnt established a rigid strategy by ordering to focus in certain product, he foster the emergent patterns, and acted as a coach. Every company uses or finds different ways to develop their corporate strategy. While Honda preferred to manage with the emergent opportunities in order to construct their expansion strategy, Ericsson in the counterpart designed their corporate strategy based in analysis and planning, The Company made a bold strategic change, forming an entirely new business area, Ericsson Information Systems. Their strategy included the acquisition of new technologies, resources, etc. Ericssons designed strategy failed, but the market growth predictions faltered immensely and so did profit expectations. As result of the segregation of ERA, their strategy was different; it was continuously built by the emerging opportunities, and generating new ideas. For these companies strategic leadership was always there, Mr. Honda acting as a coach, and Ericssons CEO as a tight planning controller, and Lundqvist as an entrepreneur. All these reflected in the success of the outcomes. Politics were highly used in the development of the new Ericssons business. Since the beginning the internal politicking was presented in the different areas of Ericsson, mainly between the SRA CEO and bureaucrats of the corporation. Politicking was also involved with the outside negotiations to gain a concentrated business sector, after much pressure and debate corporate management finally gave SRA the business and responsibility for the system as a whole. Hondas case was different because there was not conflict or struggle between the CEO and the executives vision, so not much politicking was involved. Logical incrementalism, was presented in different ways for them. For Hondas external point of view it was built up on experienced success, while for the insiders it was a search for opportunities and taking advantage of them in order to exploit the niche. Ericsson, is a complete different story, while the corporate tried to drive the company to certain vision (Information Systems), and failed at the same time that the smallest branch struggle to achieve its own vision. Suddenly the whole business transformed towards the successful vision, By the turn of the century Eriksson was completely dominated by the mobile telephony business. .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 , .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 .postImageUrl , .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 , .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5:hover , .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5:visited , .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5:active { border:0!important; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5:active , .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5 .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u620e603953c4f93b40383287510b4ae5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Good Earth: Wang Lung - A Man of Determination and Loyalty EssayThought the change in the markets and the development of new technologies, as result of natural evolution as Darwin appointed, every organism has to evolve as the same pace as the environment in order to survive. Companies have to change from time to time, because, what was a need yesterday, it might not be today. So companies had to seek new horizons and search more opportunities, change their strategies as new ideas emerge, in a structured and operational planned change, helped by experience and an entrepreneurial attitude towards to the unknown future to redesign their selves. REFERENCE LISTJohnson, G. and Scholes, K. (2002) Exploring Corporate Strategy. 6th ed. Essex: Prentice Hall.

A Separate Peace The Dying Legacy Essays - Russian Revolution

A Separate Peace: The Dying Legacy By early 1918 in Russia, the Bolsheviks controlled only the north-western area of the Russian Empire (Petrograd and Moscow) together with the areas between and around them. Various opposition groups were formed against the Bolsheviks, under the new Provisional Government. The provisional government had proposed elections for a new assembly in late 1917; Lenin had seen that the Bolsheviks must act before this democratically elected government convened, but once in power, he allowed the elections to proceed. In the November 1917 polls, Bolshevik candidates won just under 25 per cent of the vote, while the moderate socialists polled over 40 per cent. Lenin sent his loyal troops to close down the constituent assembly the day after it convened. Russia was about to enter a bloody civil war, which was a culmination of the efforts of varied opposition groups to defeat the Bolsheviks, from which it would emerge into Leninist and Stalinist tyranny. The causes of the civil war are diverse. A confusion of governments and opponents existed, some based on minorities and nationalities. From these, the Lithuanians, Moldavians, and Ukrainians declared independence. There was a Polish dispute over rights of sovereignty which raised tensions between Poland and her communist neighbor that would lead to war. Moreover, leaders of anti-Bolsheviks known as the ?Whites? went to rebellion with the aim of establishing a power base and advancing from it to the Bolshevik stronghold (Years of Change, 402). With the ideal of ?Russia one and indivisible? (Alexeyev), the White forces consisted of three main groups: revolutionary groups hostile toward the Bolsheviks, former officers of the Imperial army resentful of ?betrayal at Brest Litvosk? (T A Morris) and national groups seeking independence for their particular minority. Lastly, according to T A Morris, the revolt Czechoslovak Legion was ? the greatest catalyst of civil conflict in Russia?. Alth ough the Legion had no specifically anti-Bolshevik aims, its resounding success against Soviet forces provided enormous encouragement for the White cause, and thus proved to be an external threat to the Bolshevik regime. All these factors were bound to culminate into a civil war, the legacies of which are painful, and yet necessary to some. In analyzing effects of the civil war on unity and stability, long term and short term effects should be taken into consideration. In response to the short term effects, the civil war created disorder in both the unity and stability of Russia, but in the long term, some argue that unity and stability was somewhat achieved through consistency. In relation to the former, rival factions were still around causing speculation on the effectiveness of a crumbled government. Moreover, Lenin and the Russian Communist party took control of the country. Workers' strikes, peasant uprisings, and a rebellion by the Kronshtadt garrison in favour of an all-socialist government were quickly crushed. In 1921 Lenin established the New Economic Policy to strengthen the country, which had been drained by seven years of turmoil and economic decline. On December 30, 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally established when the ethnic territories of the former Russian Empire were united with the Russian Federated Socialist Republic. The civil war in Russia (1918-1920) decisively influenced the appearance of the first big political emigration of the 20th century on the social scene of Europe and the World. With the ideological and political conflicts intensified by the Bolsheviks to the point of exclusion, the Civil war has significantly influenced the quantity and the character of the Russian emigration. It is difficult (and almost impossible) to precisely determine the exact number of people that emigrated from Russia in the years of the Revolution, Civil war, and right after that (1917-1923/24). Most estimates point that in this period approximately 2 to 2.5 million people left Russia in this period,2 putting the Russian emigration among the most massive (political) migration of the modern era. In the early 1920s, the appearance of such a large number of emigrants, opened a number of demographic, practical, and political issues. One of the important side effects of the departure of large number of people from Russia was the fact that the international law regarding refugees (which is basically still used today) was built

Gay Marriage argument Essays

Gay Marriage argument Essays Gay Marriage argument Essay Gay Marriage argument Essay The issue of legalising cheery matrimony has ever been a affair of great contention in the United States. Many people believe that legalising cheery matrimony is immoral and unconstitutional. Untraditional. unlawful. and unethical are some of the many footings used to depict cheery matrimony. Not all persons feel this manner. The issue has created widespread division both politically and socially. Advocates strongly believe that cheery matrimony is a constitutional right. while the resistance claims it has excessively many societal disadvantages. In present twenty-four hours society the figure of peoples in support of cheery matrimony is higher than of all time. One of the many advocators for pro homosexual matrimony is Evan Wolfson. the laminitis and president of Freedom to Marry. Wolfson presents legion statements for the legalisation of cheery matrimony in his article Without Nationwide Gay Marriage. U. S. Government Discriminates. Using emotional. logical. and legal entreaty. Wolfson presents his statement. Same-sex twosomes should be able to observe their relationships through the bondage of matrimony merely like heterosexual twosomes. Many same-sex twosomes want to get married and they should be able to since it is at that place human right. Evan Wolfson explains it cleanly when he proclaimed Marriage is an of import minute in life when we make a public promise of love and dedication to the individual we are constructing a life with. and inquire our friends and household to back up us and keep us accountable. Couples who have made that committedness in life should hold the same committedness under the jurisprudence ; called matrimony. : It is unfair to free taxpayer citizens of this right. It is societies norm that matrimony should be between a adult male and adult female. but it is non written anyplace within the fundamental law. It is a saddening unfairness to know apart citizens due to their sexual orientation. This is suitably presented when Wolfson writes Under the jurisprudence. matrimony touches every facet of life. from birth to decease. with revenue enhancements in between. Denial of the freedom to get married is one of the harshest inequalities inflicted on sapphic and cheery families- discrimination by their ain government†¦particularly in these tough economic times. The benefits of matrimony should be extended to all person during the present economic state of affairs. Harmonizing to Wolfson. Withholding from these benefits by forestalling same sex matrimony is a premier illustration of favoritism. There is no logical to ground to forestall homosexual matrimony since it has been proven successful. Gay twosomes portion in the freedom to get married in six provinces and the District of Columbia ; the sky hasn’t fallen. Gay matrimony has been proven successful in other parts of the universe along with some of the United States. Same sex matrimony is deriving more and more credence. yet it is discriminated against province and federal authoritiess. The Federal authorities marks homosexual twosomes through the passage of DOMA ( Defense of Marriage Act ) . Wolfstan claims DOMA injuries married same-sex twosomes by keep backing the more than one thousand federal duties and protections accorded all other married twosomes. Benefits such as societal security subsister and wellness coverage are withheld from married twosomes. The fundamental law commands equal justness for all and Wolfson believes its clip to stay by our nation’s written jurisprudence. Although Evan Wolfson nowadayss valid points. there are many holes in his statement. The writer neglects many facets while portraying his ain thoughts. To get down with. why is it necessary to specify a relationship with the rubric of Marriage? If two people of the same sex want to be in a relationship. why non merely be together? The writer claims that Gay twosomes portion in the freedom to get married in six provinces and the District of Columbia ; the sky hasn’t fallen. In the actual sense this statement is true. but what about the rise in divorce rates in the six provinces and District of Columbia? The sky hasn’t fallen. but there may be negative effects to the legalisation of cheery matrimony. Wolfston besides charges the province and federal authoritiess with favoritism against homosexuals. It is the government’s occupation to delight the bulk. and if anti-gay statute law will make that. so be it. If same sex twosomes are offended with province policies. why can’t they move to a different province or state? Wolfson references many appropriate points. but why doesn’t he mention any outside beginnings? Supplying no information from experts in the Fieldss or resources challenges the credibleness of his statement. Marriage is traditionally defined as a brotherhood between a adult male and a adult female. non a adult female and a adult female. or adult male and a adult male. The legalisation of cheery matrimony would do societal and economic hazards that can’t be overlooked. In his article Opinion: Gay matrimony should non be made legal. Ryan Normandin presents legion legitimate grounds as to why cheery matrimony shouldn’t be legalized. Many cheery rights advocators believe that they have the right to get married whomever they want under the equal rights protection clause. but that is surely non the instance. As Normandin explains in his article. They claim that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees them the right to get married whomever they desire. including members of the same sex. To prohibit this would. in their heads. be favoritism. But do all people have the right to get married whomever they want already. with the exclusion of same-sex twosomes? No ; provinces have Torahs modulating matrimony. prohibiting first cousins from get marrieding. brothers and sisters from get marrieding. parents and offspring from get marrieding. and people from get marrieding animate beings. inanimate objects. or multiple other persons. The legalisation of cheery matrimony would open legal doors to other signifiers of relationships such as polygamous. incestuous. and other untraditional relationships. By the logic of cheery matrimony. everyone has an equal right to get married whomever or whatever he or she pleases. It is merely suiting that province and federal authoritiess regulate matrimony. he claims. Traditional matrimony is good to the American authorities. which makes it appropriate for twosomes to have revenue enhancement interruptions and legion benefits. Ryan Normnadin explains it best when he literates The principle is that males and females. when married. are more likely to reproduce. therefore guaranting the continuance of American society. It is surely to America’s advantage to hold citizens. so there exists a compelling province involvement warranting authorities subsidisation of heterosexual matrimony. Since traditional matrimony is assisting the United States procreate. it is in the government’s best involvement to subsidise matrimony that is increasing its figure of citizens. Many persons in favour of homosexual rights believe that felicity of same-sex twosomes is adequate a ground for its legalisation. Unfortunately. that is non the instance since happiness is non a compelling adequate statement when weighed against the drawbacks of cheery matrimony. One of the major drawbacks is that same sex twosome can non foster a kid decently. The well being of a kid can non be jeopardized for happiness. Although cheery twosomes can’t reproduce. unreal insemination and acceptance are some options. Although. these statements do non turn out a feasible option because complications can originate. Normandin refers to University of Canterbury professor Bruce J. Ellis to turn out this point. Professor Ellis’s research claims greater exposure to beget absence was strongly associated with elevated hazard for early sexual activity and adolescent gestation. These are hazards that can’t be taken lightly merely to do sapphic twosomes happy. There are besides hazards involved in rearing in respects male twosomes. The writer besides refers to Stanford psychologist Eleanor MacCoby who points out that mothers. on norm. may hold slightly stronger parental instincts’ when it comes to reacting to immature babies. It is of arrant importance for a kid to turn up with both a female parent and male parent. Harmonizing to Normandin’s beliefs. Happiness is non adequate ground to harm the hereafter of infinite kids. Ryan Normandin presents a compelling statement. but there are defects in many of his thoughts. For illustration. the writer compares cheery matrimony to incest and bestiality. Is it truly fair to compare cheery matrimony to such formidable Acts of the Apostless against nature? Bestiality and incest have far more negative effects so gay matrimony. so it is non just to compare them. They inability of homosexual twosomes to reproduce is another point Normandin brings approximately. Although this statement is valid. isn’t unreal insemination a tool that can assist sapphic twosomes reproduce? What about the 1000s of ignored kids male twosomes can salvage? Last. the writer quotes assorted professionals to indicate out that kids of same sex twosomes will hold complications due to an absent male parent or female parent. Studies show that this possibly true. but what about household members that can make full that absent function nowadays in same-sex twosomes? Can’t the grandma or aunt provide maternal attention to a kid of a male twosome? Why can’t a gramps or uncle act as a fatherlike figure for a sapphic couple’s kid? Normandin provided a really compelling statement. but there are minor uncertainties to his thoughts. After analysing both sides of the issue along with my anterior experiences and cognition. cheery matrimony should non be legalized. Both articles made valid points. but Ryan Normandin’s opinionated piece Opinion: Gay matrimony should non be made legal changed my perceptual experience on this issue wholly. Sing matrimony as a governmental issue. non a personal 1. do me recognize that matrimony isn’t merely approximately felicity. Marriage between a adult male and a adult female is good to the authorities. therefore it is allowed. Since same-sex matrimony doesn’t pose benefits. such as reproduction. to the United Sates or its citizens. it is either prohibited or extremely restricted. Reproduction is required for the endurance of any society and legalising cheery matrimony would hold reproducing unimportant. Gay matrimony besides causes desperate effects for the couple’s childs. I have witnessed my co-worker’s merely child. Marshall. with an absentee male parent figure. Due to a losing male parent. Marshall took portion with the incorrect crowd and disregarded all authorization. I have besides witnessed the psychological jobs with childs who are losing a female parent. My cousin. who has two female parents. is socially awkward and lacks basic conversation accomplishments. To guarantee the full wellness of a kid. they need both a female parent and a male parent figure to supply maternally and fatherlike inherent aptitudes. Same sex families are non ideal environments for kids. Another good point that Normandin posed was that the legalisation of cheery matrimony would open doors to other sort of relationships such as polygamy. This would doubtless take to farther deconstruction of matrimony and household. I besides believe same sex matrimony to hold damaging effects on society. A intelligence study I read claimed that legalising cheery matrimony in Scandinavia is linked to the cause of population diminution and higher divorce rates. Numerous researches province that homosexual relationships don’t last long term. The fact that Wolfson did non supply any outside beginnings was another factor that shaped my sentiment. I believe that outside beginnings make an statement much more believable. Challenging cultural. moral. societal values. the disadvantages of cheery matrimony greatly outweigh the advantages. Plants Cited Normandin. Ryan. Gay Marriage Should Not Be Made Legal – The Tech. Gay Marriage Should Not Be Made Legal – The Tech. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 06 July 2011. Web. 08 Sept. 2013. . Wolfson. Evan. Without Nationwide Gay Marriage. U. S. Government Discriminates. US News. U. S. News A ; World Report. 7 Oct. 2011. Web. 08 Sept. 2013. .

Warehousing management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Warehousing management - Essay Example When designing a warehouse the goods that are handled should be known. Spaciousness may not be beneficial to a warehouse because the distance that a person or a machine must walk is increased. Nevertheless, an extra space that is not used means that an extra cost is also used. Before designs are made, it is important to know the physical properties of the item, how many times it is picked in order to lessen walking time. Most trade-offs are expected when the structure is being designed, the arrangement of the storage area and how the equipment are handled. An example in electrical engineering, a negative response may be used in increasing trade growth for other properties. To enhance warehousing security mainly on people, the process of hiring the workers should be categorized as either formal or informal. In a facility, different kinds of technology can be used. For example, use of video cameras or in low-tech ensuring that fences is there. In processes, the frequency of how goods are handled can cause loss of goods or damage. If they are frequently handled then the risk of them getting damaged is

Mechanical testing of metals and polymers Assignment - 1

Mechanical testing of metals and polymers - Assignment Example 2. Procedure: Test Equipment Material Tested Test Speed mm/min Secant Tensile Strength-Metal Universal Tensile Testing machine 0.1% C Steel 0.4%C Steel 0.8%C Steel 1.15%C Steel 50 Tensile Strength-Plastics Universal Tensile Testing machine HDPE,PP-PE, PVC, PC, Acetal (POM), Nylon (PA66), GRN (PA66+glass fibres) 10, 50 & 500 Pendulum Impact Tests Zwick/Roell Pendulum Impact Tester PVC, POLYCARBONATE, NYLON 66, HDPE, ACETAL 7.5J Force Vickers hardness Test Vickers Testing Machine 0.1% C Steel 0.2%C Steel 0.4%C Steel 0.85%C Steel 20 Kg load for (2) minutes 3. Results Red 0.1% C Steel Green 0.4%C Steel Blue 0.8%C Steel Orange 1.15%C Steel Fmax Fmax dL at Fmax FBreak dL at break Nr N/mm? N mm N mm 1 414.53 8302.90 6.4 2020 10.7 2 691.64 13853.22 4.9 3930 8.1 3 896.10 17948.63 4.3 6720 5.6 4 1108.75 11098.39 2.7 4030 3.4 dL = Strain Hardness of carbon steels (load 20Kg) 1st measurement 2nd measurement 3rd measurement 0.1% Carbon 146 148 153 0.2% Carbon 166 162 170 0.4% Carbon 209 213 217 0 .85% Carbon 255 259 251 Zwick/Roell Pendulum Impact Tester. 1-Jun-15 M/c Model No 5113. Ref No A466690. ... 1.55 20.62 32.98 Charpy 7.50 â€Å" 6 15.44 2.97 45.86 0.45 6.03 9.86 Charpy 7.50 Series Specimen width b0 Specimen thickness a0 Cross-section Impact energy Impact energy Impact resistance Work contents n = 5 mm mm mm? J % kJ/m? J x 15.82 2.978 47.11 0.38 5.05 8.03 7.50 s 0.3013 0.01304 1.074 0.09 1.16 1.80 0.00 ? 1.90 0.44 2.28 22.89 22.89 22.44 0.00 Zwick/Roell Pendulum Impact Tester. 1-Jun-15 M/c Model No 5113. Ref No A466690. Force 7.5J Material: POLYCARBONATE Specimen width b0 Specimen thickness a0 Cross-section Impact energy Impact energy Impact resistance Type of test, PIT Work contents Legends Nr mm mm mm? J % kJ/m? J â€Å" 1 15.82 3.11 49.2 2.29 30.50 46.49 Charpy 7.50 â€Å" 2 15.5 3.12 48.36 2.39 31.93 49.52 Charpy 7.50 â€Å" 3 16.01 3.11 49.79 2.44 32.55 49.03 Charpy 7.50 â€Å" 4 15.99 3.12 49.89 2.23 29.69 44.63 Charpy 7.50 â€Å" 5 15.39 3.16 48.63 2.28 30.40 46.88 Charpy 7.50 â€Å" 6 15.81 3.09 48.85 2.47 32.96 50.60 Charpy 7.50 Series Specimen width b0 Spec imen thickness a0 Cross-section Impact energy Impact energy Impact resistance Work contents n = 6 mm mm mm? J % kJ/m? J x 15.75 3.118 49.12 2.35 31.34 47.86 7.50 s 0.2552 0.02317 0.622 0.10 1.32 2.23 0.00 ? 1.62 0.74 1.27 4.22 4.22 4.66 0.00 Zwick/Roell Pendulum Impact Tester . 1-Jun-15 M/c Model No 5113. Ref No A466690. Force 7.5J Material: NYLON 66 Specimen width b0 Specimen thickness a0 Cross-section Impact energy Impact energy Impact resistance Type of test, PIT Work contents Legends Nr mm mm mm? J % kJ/m? J â€Å" 1 15.35 3.19 48.97 3.61 48.18 73.80 Charpy 7.50 â€Å" 2 16.1 3.19 51.36 4.88 65.02 94.95 Charpy 7.50 â€Å" 3 16.05 3.22 51.68 4.64 61.83 89.73 Charpy 7.50 â€Å" 4 16.1 3.2 51.52 4.50 60.05 87.42 Charpy 7.50 â€Å" 5 16 3.18 50.88 4.66 62.14 91.60 Charpy 7.50 â€Å" 6 15.98 3.2 51.14 4.07 54.32 79.67 Charpy 7.50

Concept of Natural Legal Personality in English Law

Concept of Natural Legal Personality in English Law Discuss the   drawing examples from your studies, bibliography. Natural law is the law that exists independently of the positive law of a given political order, society or nation state. As a genre, natural law is the law of nature that is the theory that some things are as they are because they are. The central theme of the theory us that there are natural rights that are given to every human being by God.[1] Legal personality has been defined to express the ability of self to remove himself from all particularities such as family, personal history, social and cultural background and to become abstract and indeterminate. Legal recognition is a type of recognition based on the minimum commonality of people and not on the differences and individual characteristics which make them unique individuals.[2] A legal person is a bearer of subjective right.[3] Legal personality can either be natural or juristic. Natural legal personality is therefore the legal status allocated to every human being by the mere fact of their existence by God. So, every body has Natural Legal Personality regardless of where they are from and under what political regime they live. Having said that, It is doubtful that this is highly relevant in England today. This essay focuses on the concept and illustrations of its applicability and limitations. The concept of natural legal personality is hardly ever mentioned these days. This is possibly because there are not many rights that are attributable to natural legal persons. Even in the realm of Public International Law where there are laws that are attributable to persons by the mere fact that they are human by way of human right provisions, enforceability for instance, is almost impossible in the absence of the state. In the realm of private law, where legal personality becomes more relevant, an individual’s autonomy exists only in a very restricted and figurative sense. A person cannot grant rights to himself because rights of one person necessary presupposes obligations on another and such a legal connection can only be made in conformity with an objective legal system by way of a consonant expression of will by the two parties. Even this legal connection only exists in so far as the contract is established by the objective law as a law-creating material fact. So, in private law, there is no complete autonomy.[4] The mere use of the word ‘legal’ seems to suggest the lack of such autonomy. Practical applications of the concept of Legal Personality exist. Sometimes, so-called natural ‘legal’ are restricted in their exercise of rights that have been attributed to others. In the realm of contract, the general rule in English Law is that anyone may enter into legally binding contracts if they want to. However, a restriction exists to the effect that minors as defined under the Family Law Reform Act 1969 and people that are mentally incompetent are incapable of entering into binding contracts except for the supply of necessaries.[5] In the case of Moulton v. Camroux[6], It was held that unsoundness of mind constituted an adequate defence in a case for the enforcement of a contract. Also under the realm of Contract Law, non natural persons are attributed rights that would normally only be attributed to natural persons. In the realm of criminal law, some categories of people may have their culpability reduced by virtue of their age or soundness of mind. A proved plea of insanity would mean that someone that has committed a crime is not punished in the same way other legal persons.[7] In the case of R v Sullivan[8], on a charge for causing grievous bodily harm, on appeal to the House of Lords, It was held that the trial court’s ruling of ‘not guilty by reason of insanity’ was appropriate. The same applies if the person is underage. He or she is not punished the same way a fully grown adult would be. In the realm of company law, legal personality has been attributed to non natural persons. They are attributed with corporate personality. Such persons are known as juristic or artificial persons as opposed to natural persons. For legal purposes, they have the same rights and obligations as natural persons. They are capable of suing and being sued as an entity quite apart from the members. The implications of this personality were fully determined in the case of Salomon v Salomon[9]. In that case, It was held inter alia that at law, a company is a different entity from the subscribers to its memorandum of association. The members of a company are therefore not personally liable for its debts s that unless there are contrary provisions, the members are completely free form liability.[10] The above discussion seems to suggest that the concept of natural legal personality, if it actually exists, is not really relevant in English Law. The mere use of the word ‘legal’ would suggest the existence of a state or other body. There is also the problem of how the natural rights are determined since a right for one person necessary constitutes an obligation for another. This suggests the necessary existence of some sort of agreement by the two parties which in turn, needs to be governed by certain rules. In terms of practical application, most laws prescribe their own definitions of ‘legal persons’ and the limitations to this personality. The concept of natural legal personality does not exist in English Law and even if it did, It would merely be normative in nature and effect. Bibliography Davies, P. â€Å"Gower’s Principles of Modern Company Law† (1998) London: Sweet and Mawell. Douzinas, C. and Gearey, A. â€Å"Critical Juriisprudence: The Political Philosophy of Justice† (2005) Oxford: Hart Publishing. Kelsen, H. â€Å"Introduction to the Problames of Legal Theory† (2002) Oxford: Oxford University Press. Neuhouser, F. (Eds) â€Å"Foundations of Natural Right† (2000) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Statute Criminal Procedure (Insanity) Act 1964 Sale of Goods Act 1979 Cases Moulton v. Camroux 2 Ex 487 R v Sullivan [1983] 2 All ER 673 Salomon v Salomon [1897] A.C. 22 H.L. Web Resources The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/p/Natural+law> [1] The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/p/Natural+law> [2] Douzinas, C. and Gearey, A. â€Å"Critical Juriisprudence: The Political Philosophy of Justice† (2005) Oxford: Hart Publishing. Page 182 [3] Kelsen, H. â€Å"Introduction to the Problames of Legal Theory† (2002) Oxford: Oxford University Press. Page 39 [4] Kelsen, H. â€Å"Introduction to the Problames of Legal Theory† (2002) Oxford: Oxford University Press. Page 40. [5] Section 3 Sale of Goods Act 1979 [6] 2 Ex 487 [7] Under Sections 2(1) and 5 (1) of the Criminal Procedure (Insanity) Act 1964 [8] [1983] 2 All ER 673 [9] [1897] A.C. 22 H.L. [10] Davies, P. â€Å"Gower’s Principles of Modern Company Law† (1998) London: Sweet and Mawell. Pages 77-78 and 80.

Consider the theme of loneliness in Of Mice and Men. How does it Essa

Consider the theme of loneliness in 'Of Mice and Men'. How does it affect the friendships and relationships in the novel? This novel that was written by John Steinbeck which was set in the 1930s in Salinas Soledad which is in California. The novel consists of many historical factors which have affected the characters in this novel and one of them includes "the great depression" Which leads the novels inspiration for the famous writer John Steinbeck which he mainly based on his own experience. In those days people travelled a lot differently to how we travel now. In those days migrant workers travelled extravagant distances looking for a job. There are many different themes in which are based throughout the whole book, such as loneliness, happiness, nature, dreams and reality: - Which even lead to catastrophe. Many of the people in this novel have very lonely lives mainly because they are migrant workers and as we know they don't have time to make any friends or have any time to spend with their families. There are many characters that are lonely due to age, sex, and race. Two good examples would be Candy because of his age and Crooks because of his race. This novel consists of two main characters George and Lennie, who are an anomalous pair of migrant workers that look after each other. They are completely the reverse of each other. George is the one who has the communicative face and thinks of all of their problems and ideas and tells the other one what to do. Being like this all of the time, in what ever the story it is, always pictures that you would be the small quick one with sharp features. Lennie is the guy that is tall and always does what he is told and has an ill-defined, solid, a... ... gets treated like a little girl. Curley's wife often dreams about herself becoming an actress. At the end of the novel, her loneliness causes Lennie's death. Before Lennie's death, Curley's wife and Lennie were talking in the barn whilst everyone else was playing games. They began talking to each other about each others dreams. They both talked about each others dreams and what they wanted to do in their life. Lennie has a fascination of stroking things. He was stroking Curley's wife's hair, he began to stroke her hair so hard, that he lost control and broke her neck. This has a big impact on George, Lennie and Candy's relationship, as Curley wants to kill Lennie. As a result to this, George has to kill Lennie before he gets killed by Curly. Loneliness will always end in tragedy and dreams will rarely become reality. Friendship never ends.

Compare/Contrast Essay

Swimming Indoors vs. Swimming at the Beach Swimming is a fun and leisurely activity that can be enjoyed indoors or outdoors. Swimming pools are generally located indoors inside of homes, hotels, recreation centers or places where people would normally go to take a load off and relax. Beaches are strewn about outdoors along many coast lines throughout the world providing a haven for swimmers and other beach goers. To enjoy a swim indoors at the pool, or outdoors at the beach, can be a tough choice since both can provide a variety of experiences.This essay aims to contrast those experiences by talking about some of the temperatures in the environment at the swimming pool and at the beach; the activities that can be done there, the cleanliness that can generally be found in the areas and some of the safety measures that are typically in place at both locations. I’ll first discuss indoor swimming pools. Normally, indoor pools have a temperature gauge that can be set so that the te mperature of the pool’s water will always remain the same. While the temperature of the water in the pool can remain constant, so can the temperature of the room that the swimming pool is located in.This means that swimmers can have their ideal temperatures set for when they walk into the swimming area and their ideal temperatures set for when they step foot into the swimming pool. It’s hard to find better swimming conditions than that. Activities like water polo, water volleyball and water aerobics can be enjoyed in indoor swimming pools because the water temperatures there are usually set to a warmer temperature that can be enjoyed year round. With indoor pools there are usually chlorine tablets floating somewhere out of sight to help with the cleanliness of the water.There is a modicum of relief knowing that most indoor pools have a chlorine and septic system to help maintain the cleanliness of the water. Cleanliness is next to the safeness of indoor swimming pools. Indoor pools are safe from the weather which leaves the pool water free from leaves, dirt and other debris. This makes swimming indoors ideal compared to what may be experienced outdoors at the beach. While outdoors at the beach, temperatures can range from a sweltering heat, to a blustering cold, depending on the type of day it is outside. This means that temperatures in the waters will roughly match the temperatures of the weather outside.This is not always ideal for swimming. The beach is enjoyed mostly on hot summer days where the most outdoor activities can be done. Some of those activities can be surfing, jet skiing, body boarding, fishing, jogging, tanning, windsurfing and a bevy of other activities not just committed to being inside of the water. However, with a lot of activity comes a lot of waste. Beaches will commonly have trash and debris littered about since they are more frequented by beach goers and the waters at the beach can wash up waste along the shorelines where beachgoers spend their time at.Most beaches have plenty of trash depositories and staff in place to help maintain the cleanliness of the beach, but it can become more difficult to control compared to an indoor swimming pool because its size. Swimmers may be reluctant to venture into beach waters since the safety of the waters can put swimmers at risk. Sharks, jellyfish and other dangerous sea life are always a threat when swimming at the beach. While it isn’t always effective, beaches do try to contain this threat with various nets to prevent them from wading into the swimming areas.This can make swimming at the beach a bit unsafe, but most people still find plenty of pleasure in the waters regardless of the threat since there are so many activities that can be done while there. Whether it’s to enjoy the consistent temperatures of the indoor pools, or the multitude of activities that can be done while at the beach, there is certainly a degree of entertainment, relaxat ion and, at times – risk, that can be found while swimming at either location. I prefer the sanctuary of an indoor, heated and clean swimming pool over the outdoor, sometimes shark infested, volatile waters of the beach. Compare/Contrast Essay The Battle of Somme Abstract From 1914 through 1918 the world was at war. Described as â€Å"The Great One†, World War 1 affected everyone; man, and woman, combatant and non-combatant. This was a war defined by the advent of new technology. World War 1 saw the implementation of the Machine-gun in 1914, the armored tank in 1916, and, with the advent of the airplane in 1903, the first fixed wing airplane modified for combat occurred in 1911. The perspective of combat had also changed. What had once been a stand in rank and fire at the enemy across vast fields had become a war fought in the trenches.The lone presence of an isolated field doctor had become that of an entire medical corps stationed behind the lines in vast field hospitals waiting to tend to the wounded. The very nature and scale of war had changed drastically. As a result, where you were, whose side you were on, and the role you fulfilled, the same battle had very different ramifications and opposing perspectives. This essay will discuss the contrasting views between Private Ernst Junger, a German shock troop in Storm of Steel to that of Vera Brittain, a British nurse in Testament of Youth, through one of the bloodiest and most decisive battles of World War 1. World War I†, â€Å"The Great War†, as suggested by these references, was a confrontation on a global scale unlike any other war in history. For the first time technology had changed the face of armed conflict, the landscape of battle had transformed its mission from two forces firing upon each other across broad fields with muskets and cannons to a vast subterranean trench system that traversed hundreds of miles. Between the opposing forces lay barren waste lands covered by machine gun fire and directional barbed wire.These fields were aptly known as â€Å"no-man’s land†. The trench systems and adjacent wastelands covered the distance of what had once been empty fields between opposing forces to spanning the borders between multiple countries forcing unimaginable gridlock, standoffs lasting not days, but months, as in the Battle of Somme, and even years in rare occasions. It was not only the landscape of battle that had changed but also the personnel.In 1901 the Army Nurses Corps was established and in 1908 the Navy Nurse’s Corps was created. Women were an official part of the war effort and by the end of World War 1 their numbers had grown from an initial 8,000 members to an astounding 70,000, a sight and valuable perspective unseen in any previous war. After reading the books Storm of Steel by Ernst Junger and Testament of Youth by Vera Brittain, I contemplated on how best to highlight the subtle comparisons and stark contrasts that appear in both texts.I originally thought that nothing jumped off these pages; that there was no clear delineation; after all, he was a trained soldier, and she was nurse; where he was on the front lines unleashing chaos, she was in the hospital car ing for wounded; while he was an aggressor she was on the defensive; and as he chased glory, she chased love. Then it occurred to me that as I read, one word had been featured prominently in both texts: â€Å"Somme†. Somme, a battle in which both participants had a role; a battle that, no matter the outcome, both authors had a perspective and both perspectives were clearly different.This would be my focus. First and foremost for the unaware, a little background about Somme, also known as the Somme Offensive; the battle took place between July 1, and November 18, 1916 at the river Somme in France. During the battle the British Expeditionary Force and the French Army mounted a joint offensive against the German Army that had occupied most of northern France since 1914. The Battle of the Somme was one of the largest battles of the war. By the time fighting paused in the fall of 1916, the forces involved had suffered more than 1 million casualties, making it the bloodiest militar y operation ever recorded.With those numbers it should come as no surprise that both authors would have a unique and pointed perspective on that front. From the German shock troop’s vantage point, although the British were aggressing, the attempt would be in vain. â€Å". . . while the British made various, fortunately unsuccessful, attempts on our lives, either by means of high angled machine-gun fire or sweeping the road with shrapnel. We were especially irritated by one machine-gunner who sprayed his bullets at such an angle that they came down vertically, with acceleration produced by gravity.There was no point trying to duck behind walls. † (Junger, 2004) In this passage the author practically mocks the British effort of a mounted attack on the clearly superior German forces finding a single machine-gunner merely irritating. Meanwhile beyond the wire, past the vast no-man’s land, and safely behind the friendly lines of the British army, the account of Briti sh Nurse Vera Brittain is starkly different. In contrast as she tends to those being brought to the nearest hospital, her vivid account of waiting for the inbound shipment of wounded paints a graphic picture of how grim the situation appeared. Throughout those â€Å"busy and strenuous days† the wards sweltered beneath their roofs of corrugated iron; the prevailing odour of wounds and stinking streets lingered perpetually in our nostrils, . . . Day after day I had to fight the queer, frightening sensation-to which, throughout my years of nursing, I never became accustomed-of seeing the covered stretchers come in, one after another, without knowing, until I ran with pounding heart to look, what fearful sight or sound or stench, what problem of agony or imminent death, each brown blanket concealed. (Brittain, 1933) Although Nurse Vera Brittain was safe and nowhere near the front line her account of the Somme offensive is drawn from a direct line of sight of the carnage that was being produced on the field of battle is in bold contrast to that of the German shock troop located directly on the frontline.While Brittain was well away from the firing, Private Junger was in the line of fire, yet he was tucked safely away in his protected trench line unable to physically see the battle, she was witness to the horror of bodies produced by the battle. She was a non-combatant in support of the war effort duty bound to care for the wounded, he was a trained soldier on the front line trained to administer death. Their accounts of the very same battle differ greatly in perspective.History would later show that both perspectives although correct are not an indication of inevitability. Both perspectives were correct in that on the first day of the offensive July 1, 1916 the Germans easily handled the British attack. Their newly implemented machine-guns and directional barbed wire amassed a record setting 58,000 casualties on the first day, this is why private Junger was so easily tucked away in his protected entrenchment while nurse Brittain saw nothing but death.The British would ultimately prove victorious at the battle of Somme, on November 18, 1916 when the offensive was called off the British had pushed roughly six miles past the German lines winning the battle of Somme, however the war would continue for nearly two more years. Finally on November 11, 1918 the Armistice of Compiegne was signed marking a victory for the allies and complete defeat for Germany, yet â€Å"The war to end all wars† as it was called by H.G Wells in August of 1914 in total would cost more money and damage more property than any previous war and would amass 27 million casualties before it was over. References Brittain, V. (1933). Testament of Youth. (pp. 279-280). New York: Penguin Classics. Duffy, M. (2009). Battles- the Battle of Somme. Battles- The Western Front, Retrieved from http://www. firstworldwar. com/battles/somme. htm Junger, E. (2004). Storm of Stee l. (p. 78). Strand, London: Penguin Books.

The First Step Towards Lasting Campaign Finance Reform

Final Paper: The First Step Towards Lasting Campaign Finance Reform â€Å"You don t put vote Bartlet in the ad, you can pay for it with unmarked bills from a bank heist if you want to.† - Bruno Gianelli (Fictional character, The West Wing, S03E06, â€Å"Gone Quiet†)1 Debates about the just and proper financing of campaigns for public office can be traced as far back as the Federalist Papers. On one side are those that believe any restriction in the frequency or amount of individual, corporate or union donations is an unconstitutional assault on the freedom of (political) expression guaranteed by the First Amendment. On the other side are those that worry about the fair stewardship of elections. Do those with the means to make more†¦show more content†¦According to OpenSecrets.org, â€Å"Super PACs may raise unlimited sums of money from corporations, unions, associations and individuals, then spend unlimited sums to overtly advocate for or against political candidates. Super PACs must, however, report their donors to the Federal Election Commission on a monthly or quarterly basis -- the Super PAC s choice -- as a traditional PAC would. Unlike traditional PACs, Super PACs are prohibited from donating money directly to political candidates.†2 While Super PACs do need to make financial disclosures to the FEC on a monthly basis, their ability to take donations from corporations leaves them amble room to leave the names of their end donors undisclosed. Many Super PACs report donations as coming from one or multiple 501(c)(4) (politically active non-profit) organizations that do not have to disclose their donors. This is referred to as the Russian nesting doll problem† among campaign finance reform advocates. It is worth noting that the rise of Super PACs and other forms of unregulated campaign spending is of concern to politicians too. President Obama, as part of his 2010 State of the Union Address, said, â€Å"With all due deference to separation of powers, last week the Supreme Court reversed a century of law that I believe will open the floodgates for special interests –- including foreign corporations –- to spend without limit in our elections. I don t think American elections should be